Efecto de un complejo multienzimático y un probiótico en gallinas de postura alimentadas con dietas sorgo-soya-canola
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v11i2.4843Palabras clave:
Enzimas, Bacillus subtilis, Gallina de postura, Inmunidad, ColesterolResumen
Se realizó un estudio con la finalidad de evaluar los parámetros productivos, concentraciones de IgA secretora intestinal, colesterol, LDL, HDL en suero, de gallinas de postura alimentadas con dietas sorgo + soya + canola con menor contenido de nutrientes adicionadas con un complejo multienzimático (proteasas, amilasas y xilanasas) y un probiótico (Bacillus subtilis). Se emplearon 180 gallinas Bovans White de 42 a 54 semanas de edad distribuidas en un diseño completamente al azar, con 3 tratamientos: 1) dieta testigo, 2) dieta reducida en energía metabolizable (50 kcal/kg y 2% de proteína y aminoácidos metionina y lisina) + enzimas, 3) dieta 2 + probiótico. Para los resultados de rendimiento productivo existió diferencia (P<0.05) en el peso de huevo con menor peso el tratamiento 2, pero con la adición de enzimas y probióticos, se incrementó. Para las variables inmunidad humoral, colesterol, LDL y HDL, no se observó diferencia estadística (P>0.05) entre tratamientos. Se puede concluir que la inclusión de enzimas y probiótico permitió reducir nutrientes (EM, proteína y aminoácidos lisina y metionina) con resultados similares en parámetros productivos respecto a la dieta testigo, y sin cambios en inmunidad intestinal, niveles de colesterol, lipoproteínas de alta y baja densidad en gallinas Bovans White.
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