Principales componentes bioactivos y propiedades terapéuticas del veneno de abeja (Apis mellifera L.). Revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v15i1.6572Palabras clave:
Abejas melíferas, Compuestos bioactivos, VenenoResumen
El veneno de abeja melífera (VAM) es una secreción producida por las hembras de Apis mellifera L y es su mecanismo de defensa especializado para protección de la colonia. Entre los componentes químicos, se encuentran algunos compuestos bioactivos a los que se les atribuyen diversas propiedades biológicas. Ha sido utilizado con fines terapéuticos de manera complementaria o alternativa a los métodos tradicionales para diversas afecciones de la salud; sin embargo, la aplicación del VAM siempre implica un riesgo para el individuo debido a que existe la posibilidad de presentar efectos desfavorables. Actualmente los trabajos de investigación relacionado con VAM son incipientes; debido a esto, el presente trabajo presenta una revisión de los trabajos relacionados con la composición química, compuestos bioactivos y sus propiedades biológicas.
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