Efecto del reemplazo folicular (GnRH) y de somatotropina bovina (bST) sobre la fertilidad de vacas lecheras expuestas a estrés calórico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v11i3.4828Palabras clave:
vaca lechera, Ovsynch, somatotropina, estrés calórico, GnRHResumen
Tres protocolos reproductivos fueron evaluados: 1) PG: inyección de PGF2α en el día 50 posparto e inseminación (IA) en base a detección del estro. 2) OVS (Ovsynch: día 0, GnRH; día 7, PGF2α; día 9, GnRH; día 10, IA); y 3) ROV (GnRH + Ovsynch: día- 7, GnRH; día 0, GnRH; día 7, PGF2α; día 9, GnRH; día 10, IA). Además, el efecto de la somatotropina (bST) a la IA, sobre la fertilidad al primer servicio posparto (FERT), y la tasa de preñez a 99 días posparto (PP). FERT fue similar en ROV y OVS (36.2 vs 36.6 %) (P>0.05); y mayor a PG (27.3 %) (P<0.05). Igualmente, FERT fue similar con bST y sin bST (36.2 vs 30.6 %, P>0.05). PG y sin bST (22.5 %) fue menor que OVS con (38.5 %), y sin bST (33.7 %); y que ROV con bST (37.0 %) y sin bST (36.1 %); y PG con bST (32.9 %) (P<0.05). La tasa de preñez a 99 días PP fue: OVS (60.6 %); ROV (54.3 %), superior al grupo PG (46.8 %) (P<0.05). OVS con bST (64.7 %), y sin bST (56.5 %), y ROV sin bST fueron mayores que PG sin bST (41.1 %, P<0.05). En conclusión, GnRH previo al Ovsynch (ROV) y la bST al momento de la IA no incrementaron la fertilidad del primer servicio en vacas Holstein en estrés calórico. OVS y ROV incrementaron la fertilidad del primer servicio posparto y la tasa de preñez a 99 días posparto. La somatotropina incrementó la fertilidad del primer servicio posparto solo en vacas tratadas con PG.Descargas
Citas
Al-Katanani MY, Webb DW, Hansen PJ. Factors affecting seasonal variation in 90-d nonreturn rate to first service in lactating Holstein cows in a hot climate. J Dairy Sci 1999;82:2611-2616.
Ravagnolo O, Misztal I. Effect of heat stress on nonreturn rate in Holsteins: fixed-model analyses. J Dairy Sci 2002;85:3101-3106.
Wolfenson D, Roth Z, Meidan R. Impaired reproduction in heat-stressed cattle: basic and applied aspects. Anim Reprod Sci 2000;60:535-547.
Lozano-Dominguez RR, Vásquez-Peláez CG, González-Padilla E. Factores asociados del estrés calórico y producción de leche sobre la tasa de gestación en bovinos en sistemas intensivos. Tec Pecu Mex 2005;43(2):197-210.
Lozano-Domínguez RR, Asprón-Pelayo MA, Vásquez-Peláez CG, González-Padilla E, Aréchiga-Flores CF. Efecto del estrés calórico sobre la producción embrionaria en vacas superovuladas y la tasa de gestación en receptoras. Rev Mex Cienc Pecu 2010; 1(3):189-203.
Huang C, Tsuruta S, Bertrand JK, Misztal I, Lawlor TJ, Clay JS. Environmental effects on conception rate of Holstein in New York and Georgia. J Dairy Sci 2008;9(2):818–825.
Borman JM, Radcliff RP, McCormack BL, Kojima FN, Patterson DJ, Macmillan KL, Lucy MC. Synchronisation of oestrus in dairy cows using prostaglandin F2alpha, gonadotrophin-releasing hormone, and oestradiol cypionate. Anim Reprod Sci 2003; 76(3-4):163-176.
Pereira MHC, Wiltbank MC, Barbosa LF, Costa Jr WM, Carvalho MA, Vasconcelos JLM. Effect of adding a gonadotropin-releasing-hormone treatment at the beginning and a second prostaglandin F2α treatment at the end of an estradiol-based protocol for timed artificial insemination in lactating dairy cows during cool or hot seasons of the year. J Dairy Sci 2014;98(2):947-959.
Thatcher WW, De la Sota RL, Schmitt EJ, Diaz TC, Badinga L, Simmen FA, Staples CR, Drost M. Control and management of ovarian follicles in cattle to optimize fertility. Reprod Fertil Dev 1996;8(2):203-217.
De la Sota RL, Burke JM, Risco CA, Moreira F, DeLorenzo MA, Thatcher WW. Evaluation of timed insemination during summer heat stress in lactating dairy cattle. Theriogenology 1998;49(4):761-770.
Cartmill JA, El-Zarkouny SZ, Hensley BA, Rozell TG, Smith JF, Stevenson JS. An alternative AI breeding protocol for dairy cows exposed to elevated ambient temperatures before or after calving or both. J Dairy Sci 2001;84:799-806.
Peters MW, Pursley JR. Fertility of lactating dairy cows treated with ovsynch after presynchronization injections of PGF2α and GnRH. J. Dairy Sci 2002;85:2403-2406.
Diskin MG, Austin EJ, Roche JF. Exogenous hormonal manipulation of ovarian activity in cattle. Dom Anim Endocrinol 2002; 23(1-2):211-228.
Aréchiga CF, Staples CR, McDowell LR, Hansen PJ. Effects of timed insemination and supplemental β carotene on reproduction and milk yield of dairy cows under heat stress. J Dairy Sci 1998;81:390-402.
Stevenson JS, Kobayashi Y, Thompson KE. Reproductive performance of dairy cows in various programmed breeding systems including Ovsynch and combinations of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and prostaglandin F2α. J Dairy Sci 1999;82:506-515.
Carvalho PD, Guenther JN, Fuenzalida MJ, Amundson MC, Wiltbank MC, Fricke PM. Presynchronization using a modified Ovsynch protocol or a single gonadotropin-releasing hormone injection 7 d before an Ovsynch-56 protocol for submission of lactating dairy cows to first timed artificial insemination. J Dairy Sci 2014;97(10): 6305-6315.
Ferreira RM, Ayres H, Chiaratti MR, Ferraz ML, Araújo AB, Rodrigues CA, et al. The low fertility of repeat-breeder cows during summer heat stress is related to a low oocyte competence to develop into blastocysts. J Dairy Sci 2011;94(5):2383-2392.
Edwards JL, Bogart AN, Rispoli LA, Saxton AM, Schrick FN. Developmental competence of bovine embryos from heat-stressed ova. J Dairy Sci 2009;92(2):563-570.
Roth Z, Arav A, Zeron Y, Braw-Tal R, Wolfenson D. Improvement of quality of oocytes collected in the autumn by enhanced removal of impaired follicles from previously heat-stressed cows. Reproduction 2001;122:737-744.
Guzeloglu A, Ambrose JD, Kassa T, Diaz T, Thatcher MJ, Thatcher WW. Long-term follicular dynamics and biochemical characteristics of dominant follicles in dairy cows subjected to acute heat stress. Anim Reprod Sci 2001; 66:15-34.
Friedman E, Voet H, Reznikov D, Wolfenson D, Roth Z. Hormonal treatment before and after artificial insemination differentially improves fertility in subpopulations of dairy cows during the summer and autumn. J Dairy Sci 2014;97(12):7465-7475.
Bruno RG, Farias AM, Hernández-Rivera JA, Navarrete AE, Hawkins DE, Bilby TR. Effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone or prostaglandin F2α-based estrus synchronization programs for first or subsequent artificial insemination in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2013;98(3):1556-1567.
Bauman DE, Everett RW, Weiland WH, Collier RJ. Production responses to bovine somatotropin in northeast dairy herds. J Dairy Sci.1999; 82(12):2564-2573.
Jousan FD, De Castro e Paula LA, Block J, Hansen PJ. Fertility of lactating dairy cows administered recombinant bovine somatotropin during heat stress. J Dairy Sci 2007; 90(1):341-351.
Rivera F, Narciso C, Oliveira R, Cerri RLA, Correa-Calderon A, Chebel RC, Santos JEP. Effect of bovine somatotropin (500 mg) administered at ten-d intervals on ovulatory responses, expression of estrus, and fertility in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2010; 93(4):1500-1510.
Collier RJ, Byatt JC, Denham SC, Eppard PJ, Fabellar AC, Hintz RL, McGrath MF, McLaughlin CL, Shearer JK, Veenhuizen JJ, Vicini JL. Effects of sustained release bovine somatotropin (Sometribove) on animal health in commercial dairy herds. J Dairy Sci 2001;84(5):1098-1108.
Bauman DE, St-Pierre NR, Milliken GA, Collier RJ, Hogan JS, Shearer JK, Smith KL, Thatcher WW. An updated meta-analysis of bovine somatotropin: effects on health and welfare of dairy cows. 24th Tri-State Dairy Nutrition Conference, Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA, 20-22 April, 2015.
Moreira F, Risco CA, Pires MF, Ambrose JD, Drost M, Thatcher WW. Use of bovine somatotropin in lactating dairy cows receiving timed artificial insemination. J Dairy Sci 2000;83(6):1237-1247.
Bilby CR, Macmillan KL, Verkerk GA, Peterson JA, Koenigsfeld A, Lucy MC. A comparative study of ovarian function in American (US) Holstein and New Zealand (NZ) Friesian lactating dairy cows [abstract]. J Dairy Sci 1998; 81(Suppl 1):222 .
Morales-Roura JS, Zarco L, Hernández-Ceron J, Rodríguez G. Effect of short-term treatment with bovine somatotropin at estrus on conception rate and luteal function of repeat-breeding dairy cows. Theriogenology 2001;55:1831-1841.
Mendoza-Medel G, Hernández-Cerón J, Zarco-Quintero LA, Gutiérrez CG. Porcentaje de concepción en vacas Holstein repetidoras tratadas con somatotropina bovina al momento de la inseminación. Rev Mex Cienc Pecu 2013;4(2):177-183.
Moreira F, Badinga L, Burnley C, Thatcher WW. Bovine somatotropin increases embryonic development in superovulated cows and improves post-transfer pregnancy rates when given to lactating recipient cows. Theriogenology 2002;57:1371-1387.
Moreira F, Orlandi C, Risco CA, Mattos R, Lopes F, Thatcher WW. Effects of presynchronization and bovine somatotropin on pregnancy rates to a timed artificial insemination protocol in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2001;84(7):1646-1659.
Lucy MC. Reproductive loss in high-producing dairy cattle: where will it end? J Dairy Sci 2001;84(6):1277-1293.
Collier RJ, Miller MA, McLaughlin CL, Johnson HD, Baile CA. Effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) and season on plasma and milk insulin-like growth factors I (IGF-I) and II (IGF-II) in lactating dairy cows. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2008;35(1):16-23.
Santos JEP, Juchem SO, Cerri RLA, Galvao KN, Chebel RC, Thatcher WW, Dei CR, Bilby CR. Effect of bST and reproductive management on reproductive performance of Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2004;87(4):868-881.
Ingraham RH, Stanley RW, Wagner WC. Relationship of temperature and humidity to conception rate of Hosltein cows in Hawai. J Dairy Sci 1976;59(12):2086-2090.
Ferguson JD, Galligan DT, Thomsen N. Principal descriptors of body condition score in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1994;77:2695-2703.
SAS. Statistical Analysis System. In: SAS/STATTM user's guide. Release 6.03. Cary, NC, SAS Institute Inc. 1988.
Royal M, Mann GE, Flint AP. Strategies for reversing the trend towards subfertility in dairy cattle. The Vet J 2000;160:53-60.
Ferris CP, Patterson DC, Gordon FJ, Watson S, Kilpatrick DJ. Calving traits, milk production, body condition, fertility, and survival of Holstein-Friesian and Norwegian Red dairy cattle on commercial dairy farms over 5 lactations. J Dairy Sci 2014; 97(8):5206–5218.
Al-Katanani YM, Paula-Lopes FF, Hansen PJ. Effect of season and exposure to heat stress on oocyte competence in Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci 2002;85:390-396.
Beam SW, Butler WR. Effects of energy balance on follicular development and first ovulation in postpartum dairy cows. J Reprod Fertil 1999;54(Suppl):411-424.
Pollott GE, Coffey MP. The effect of genetic merit and production system on dairy cow fertility, measured using progesterone profiles and on-farm recording. J Dairy Sci 2008;9(9):3649–3660.
Boland MP, Lonergan P, O'Callaghann D. Effect of nutrition on endocrine parameters, ovarian physiology, and oocyte and embryo development. Theriogenology 2001; 55:1323-1340.
Leroy JLMR, Vanholder T, Mateusen B, Christophe A, Opsomer GA, de Kruif G. Genicot G, Van Soom A. Non-esterified fatty acids in follicular fluid of dairy cows and their effect on developmental capacity of bovine oocytesin vitro. Reproduction 2005;130:485-495.
Royal MD, Darwash AO, Flint APF, Webb R, Wolliams JA, Lamming GE. Declining fertility in dairy cattle: changes in traditional and endocrine parameters of fertility. J Anim Sci 2000;70:487-501.
Bell A, Rodríguez OA, De Castro e Paula LA, Padua MB, Hernández-Cerón J, Gutiérrez CG, De Vries A, Hansen PJ. Pregnancy success of lactating Holstein cows after a single administration of a sustained-release formulation of recombinant bovine somatotropin. BMC Vet Res 2008;4:22.
Rodríguez A, Díaz R, Ortiz O, Gutiérrez CG, Montaldo H, García C, Hernández-Cerón J. Porcentaje de concepción al primer servicio en vacas Holstein tratadas con hormona del crecimiento bovina en la inseminación. Vet Méx 2009;40:1-7.
Lucy MC. Regulation of ovarian follicular growth by somatotropin and insulin-like growth factors in cattle. J Dairy Sci 2000;83(7):1635-1647.
Bilby TR, Sozzi A, Lopez MM, Silvestre FT, Ealy AD, Staples CR, Thatcher WW. Pregnancy, bovine somatotropin, and dietary n-3 fatty acids in lactating dairy cows: I. Ovarian, conceptus, and growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor system responses. J Dairy Sci 2006;89:3360-3374.
Block J, Hansen PJ. Interaction between season and culture with insulin-like growth factor-1 on survival of in vitro produced embryos following transfer to lactating dairy cows. Theriogenology 2007;67:1518-1529.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
-
Resumen799
-
PDF465
-
PDF 200
-
Texto completo172
Número
Sección
Licencia
Los autores/as que publiquen en la Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias aceptan las siguientes condiciones:
De acuerdo con la legislación de derechos de autor, la Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias reconoce y respeta el derecho moral de los autores/as, así como la titularidad del derecho patrimonial, el cual será cedido a la revista para su difusión en acceso abierto.
Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.
