¿Resembrar o no resembrar? Factores que afectan el establecimiento de pastos de gramíneas en agostadero. Revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v15i3.6541Keywords:
Pastizales, Raíz adventicia, Recuperación de pastizales, Resiembra de pastizalesAbstract
Las plántulas tienen un papel importante en el mantenimiento de la diversidad, la productividad y los ciclos biogeoquímicos de los pastizales de cualquier zona geográfica. Sin embargo, poco se sabe sobre la influencia de los factores ambientales en el establecimiento de plántulas, así como sobre las diferencias en el desarrollo morfológico entre las especies. Comprender el establecimiento de plántulas se vuelve de crucial importancia para mejorar el éxito de la resiembra en pastizales. Esta revisión de literatura investigó los factores que causan fallas en el establecimiento de gramíneas en condiciones de pastizales. Germinar una semilla de pasto no es un gran problema si exixten condiciones ambientales óptimas. La clave es garantizar la supervivencia y crecimiento de estas plántulas hasta la madurez fisiológica. Los principales factores ambientales asociados con fallas en el establecimiento de plántulas son la humedad, temperatura ambiental, preparación de la cama de siembra, calidad de semillas, entre los principales son. Los estudios revisados mostraron que los pastos anuales tienen mayores tasas de crecimiento, sin embargo, presentan una menor asignación a las estructuras reproductivas en comparación con pastos perenes. Estas diferencias también promueven diferentes tasas de supervivencia de plántulas, con los pastos anuales presentando tasas más altas en comparación a pastos bianuales o perenes. Aparentemente, la causa principal de las fallas de las plántulas en el establecimiento está relacionada con la exploración de suelo de las raíces adventicias. Donde los informes describen que las plántulas emergen rápida y abundantemente en la mayoría de los pastos, pero las plántulas mueren entre las seis y diez semanas de edad. Popr lo que se deduce que la planta puede germinar y germinar las raíces primarias, sin embargo, por una razón desconocida, el pasto no brota la raíz adventicia.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
