Agronomic performance of palisade grass under different doses of liquid blood waste and chemical composition of soil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v15i1.6531Palabras clave:
Cerrado, Organic fertilization, Forage Mass, Sustainability, Urochloa brizanthaResumen
The aim of the present study was to assess the agronomic performance and chemical composition of soil cultivated with palisade grass (Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu) subjected to growing doses of liquid blood waste. The experiment followed the completely randomized blocks design with six treatments and four repetitions. The following doses of processed liquid blood waste were applied to test palisade grass’ yield: 0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 m3 ha-1. In addition, it was used in conjunction with chemical fertilization at a rate of 50 kg ha-1 of P2O5 and 100 kg ha-1 of N (this treatment was not managed with liquid blood residue). Palisade grass forage yield was influenced by the fertilization strategy (P<0.001) – the highest values observed for this variable were recorded under blood waste doses of 450 m3 ha-1 and 600 m3 ha-1. The 0.0 – 0.20 m soil layer affect the organic matter fraction. On the other hand, phosphorus (P) content presented differences between fertilization strategies; thus, it was possible observing that the waste dose of 450 m3 ha-1 accounted for the highest availability of nutrients. The application of blood liquid waste as alternative source of organic fertilizers can be feasible, because it promotes significant increase in forage mass.
Descargas
Citas
Demski JB, Arcaro Junior I, Gimenes FMA, Toledo LM, Miranda MS, Giacomini AA, et al. Milk production and ingestive behavior of cows grazing on Marandu and Mulato II pastures under rotational stocking. Rev Bras Zootec 2019;48: e20180231.
Gurgel ALC, Difante GS, Emerenciano Neto JV, Costa MG, Dantas JLS, Ìtavo LCV, et al. Supplementation of lamb ewes with different protein sources in deferred marandu palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. marandu) pasture. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 2020;72:1901-1910.
Ferrari AC, Leite RG, Fonseca NV, Romanzini EP, Cardoso ADS, Barbero RP, et al. Performance, nutrient use, and methanogenesis of Nellore cattle on a continuous grazing system of Urochloa brizantha and fed supplement types varying on protein and energy sources. Livest Sci 2020;253: 104716.
Hunke P, Mueller EN, Schröder B, Zeilhofer P. The Brazilian Cerrado: assessment of water and soil degradation in catchments under intensive agricultural use. Ecohydrology 2015;8: 1154-1180.
Beck MH, Escosteguy PA, Dick DP. Modifications of phosphorus in Latosol as a function of humic acids and acidity. Rev Bras Eng Agrí Ambi 2018;22:488-492.
Allam Z, Bibri SE, Sharpe SA. The rising impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war: Energy transition, climate justice, global inequality, and supply chain disruption. Resources 2022;11:99.
Oliveira LQ, Taveira JHS, Fernandes PB, Backes C, Costa CM, Santos AJM, et al. Use of blood residue as alternative source of phosphorus in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivation. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 2022;74: 153-159.
Alvares CA, Stape JL, Sentelhas PC, Gonçalves JLM, Sparovek G. Köppen's climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorol Z 2014;22:711-728.
Martha Júnior GB, Vilelam L, Sousa DMG. Cerrado: Uso eficiente de corretivos e fertilizantes em pastagens. Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados 2007;224.
Raij BV, Andrade JC, Cantarella H, Quaggio JA. Análises químicas para avaliação da fertilidade de solos tropicais. Campinas: IAC; FUNDAG 2001.
Santos HG, Jacomine PKT, Anjos LHC, Oliveira VA, Lumbrera JF, Coelho MR, et al. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. 5ed. Brasília: Embrapa CNPS 2018.
Costa JAAH, Queiroz P. Régua de manejo de pastagens - edição revisada. Comunicado Técnico 135, Campo Grande, 2017.
Carmo CAFS, Araújo WS, Bernardi ACC, Saldanha MFC. Métodos de análise de tecidos vegetais utilizados na Embrapa Solos. Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa Solos 2000; 41.
Teixeira PC, Donagemma GK, Fontana A, Teixeira WG. Manual de métodos de análise de Solo. 3ª ed. Brasília, DF: Embrapa 2017.
Euclides VPB, Montagner DB, Macedo MCM, Araujo AR, Difante GS, Barbosa RA. Grazing intensity affects forage accumulation and persistence of Marandu palisadegrass in the Brazilian savannah. Grass Forage Sci 2019;74:450-462.
Antunes LE, Montagner DB, Euclides VPB, Taira CDAQ, Echeverria JR, Nantes NN. Intermittent stocking strategies for the management of Marandu palisade grass in the Brazilian Cerrado biome. Grassl Sci 2021;68:70-77.
Véras ELL, Difante GS, Gurgel ALC, Costa CM, Emerenciano Neto JV, Rodrigues JG, et al. Tillering capacity of Brachiaria cultivars in the Brazilian Semi-arid region during the dry season. Trop Anim Sci J 2020;43(2):133-140.
Silva S, Chiavegato M, Pena K, Silveira M, Barbero L, Júnior S, Rodrigues C, Limão V, Pereira L. Tillering dynamics of Mulato grass subjected to strategies of rotational grazing management. J Agric Sci 2017;155:1082 - 1092.
Orrico Júnior MAP, Centurion SR, Sunada NS, Vargas Júnior FM. Características morfogênicas do capim-piatã submetido à adubação com efluentes de abatedouro avícola. Ciência Rural 2013;43:158-163.
Costa JE, Soares LE, Sousa VFD, Costa ABG, Emerenciano Neto JV, Oliveira EMM, et al. Sward structure, morphological components and forage yield of massai grass in response to residual effect of swine biofertilizer. Acta Sci. Anim Sci 2022;44:e53792.
Pereg L, Morugán-Coronado A, McMillan M, García‐Orenes, F. Restoration of nitrogen cycling community in grapevine soil by a decade of organic fertilization. Soil Tillage Res 2018;179:11-19.
Tomazello DA, Melo EMF, Santos AJM, Backes C, Teodoro AG. Fernandes PB, et al. Agronomic performance and soil chemical composition when using poultry litter as organic fertilizer in Mombasa Guinea grass production. NZ J Agric Res 2023;66: 1-15.
Rezende PR, Rodrigues LM, Backes C, Santos AJM, Fernandes PB, Giongo PR, et al. Productivity and nutrient extraction by Paiaguás palisadegrass submitted to doses of nitrogen in single cultivation and intercropped with pigeon pea. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 2022;74: 1151-1160.
Li KW, Lu HL, Nkoh JN, Hong ZN, Xu RK. Aluminum mobilization as influenced by soil organic matter during soil and mineral acidification: A constant pH study. Geoderma 2022;418:115853.
Osafo NOA, Jan J, Porcal P, Borovec J. Contrasting catchment soil pH and Fe concentrations influence DOM distribution and nutrient dynamics in freshwater systems. Sci Total Environ 2023;858:159988.
Zhao WR, Shi RY, Hong ZN, Xu RK. Critical values of soil solution Al3+ activity and pH for canola and maize cultivation in two acidic soils. J Sci Food Agric 2022;102:6984-6991.
Caovilla FA, Sampaio SC, Smanhotto A, Nóbrega LHP, Queiroz MF, Gomes BM. Características químicas de solo cultivado com soja e irrigado com água residuária da suinocultura. Rev Bras Eng Agrí Amb 2010;14:692-697.
Rigo AZ, Corrêa JC, Mafra ÁL, Hentz P, Grohskopf MA, Gatiboni LC, et al. Phosphorus fractions in soil with organic and mineral fertilization in integrated crop-livestock system. Rev Bras Ciênc Solo 2019;43:e0180130.
Bhunia S, Bhowmik A, Mallick R, Debsarcar A, Mukherjee J. Application of recycled slaughterhouse wastes as an organic fertilizer for successive cultivations of bell pepper and amaranth. Sci Hortic 2021;280:109927.
Silva WV, Taveira JHS, Fernandes PB. Silva PC, Costa ABG, Costa Cm, Giongo PR, Corioletti NSD, Gurgel ALC. Organic and mineral fertilization on the agronomic performance of sunflower cultivars and soil chemical attributes. Rev Bras Eng Agrí Amb 2023;12:927-933.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
-
Resumen1038
-
PDF290
-
PDF 41
-
Texto completo17
-
Full text 14
Número
Sección
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Los autores/as que publiquen en la Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias aceptan las siguientes condiciones:
De acuerdo con la legislación de derechos de autor, la Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias reconoce y respeta el derecho moral de los autores/as, así como la titularidad del derecho patrimonial, el cual será cedido a la revista para su difusión en acceso abierto.
Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.
