Papel de la curcumina, resveratrol y ácido glicirricínico como agentes inmunomoduladores y antivirales en la salud animal. Revisión

Autores/as

  • José Bryan García-Cambrón Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. Posgrado en Biología Experimental. Ciudad de México, México. | Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Salud Animal e Inocuidad. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Laboratorio de Epizootiología. Ciudad de México, México.
  • Julieta Sandra Cuevas-Romero Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Salud Animal e Inocuidad. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Laboratorio de Epizootiología. Ciudad de México, México.
  • Gerardo Blancas-Flores Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud. Ciudad de México, México.
  • José Luis Cerriteño-Sánchez Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Salud Animal e Inocuidad. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Laboratorio de Epizootiología. Ciudad de México, México.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v17i1.6865

Palabras clave:

Polifenoles, Triterpenoides, Inmunomoduladores, Antivirales, Antiinflamatorios

Resumen

En años recientes, el interés por estudiar compuestos de origen de vegetal para fines terapéuticos ha incrementado significativamente, impulsados por numerosos estudios que demuestran sus propiedades a nivel molecular, celular y fisiológico. Estos compuestos comúnmente presentes en la dieta de humanos y animales tienden a ser poco nocivos para el organismo. Particularmente, ciertos polifenoles como el resveratrol, la curcumina y los triterpenoides, como el ácido glicirricínico (GA), han mostrado cualidades prometedoras para la prevención y tratamiento de enfermedades infecciosas. Se ha demostrado que estos compuestos tienen efectos pleiotrópicos que permiten disminuir la carga de patógenos y mejorar las respuestas inmunológicas del organismo. Esta revisión aborda el papel fisiológico, inmunológico y antiviral del resveratrol, curcumina y GA, destacando su potencial uso en el tratamiento y control de enfermedades infecciosas, particularmente virales, y su posible aplicación en la salud animal. Adicionalmente, se describe la bioactividad de los compuestos en el organismo, destacando los hallazgos más relevantes, y puntualizando los efectos antivirales e inmunomoduladores de los compuestos para tratamiento y protección de enfermedades infecciosas virales.

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Publicado

06.03.2026

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García-Cambrón, J. B., Cuevas-Romero, J. S., Blancas-Flores, G., & Cerriteño-Sánchez, J. L. (2026). Papel de la curcumina, resveratrol y ácido glicirricínico como agentes inmunomoduladores y antivirales en la salud animal. Revisión. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Pecuarias, 17(1), e1716835. https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v17i1.6865
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