Composición química y adaptación del pasto tropical Leersia hexandra Sw. expuesto a suelo con petróleo crudo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v16i1.6744Palabras clave:
Rizobacterias, Proteína cruda, Lignina, Fibra detergente neutraResumen
El presente estudio se realizó para evaluar la composición química y el potencial de adaptación de L. hexandra bajo condiciones de estrés al petróleo crudo, a través de la población de rizobacterias, acumulación de proteína cruda, fibra detergente neutra, fibra detergente ácida y lignina en follaje de plantas jóvenes que emergen del macollo de la planta principal a diferente edad de crecimiento (día 180 y 360), así como la producción de plantas jóvenes en el macollo, materia seca aérea y radical. Los resultados mostraron que las concentraciones de petróleo crudo en el suelo afectaron significativamente la población de Azotobacter spp. (0.361*), sin embargo, se inhibió Azospirillum spp. y Pseudomonas spp., mientras tanto, con la extensión del tiempo se incrementó ambas poblaciones (0.778*, 0.767*). Así mismo, se vio incrementada la síntesis de proteína cruda (0.551**) y lignina en follaje (0.354*) y la producción de plantas jóvenes en el macollo (0.465**) y materia seca radical (0.362*), lo que indica una estrategia de L. hexandra para sobrevivir y adaptarse a la contaminación del suelo por petróleo crudo. Sin embargo, la composición química se vio afectada por la edad del pasto, en la que incrementó el porcentaje de fibra detergente neutra (0.832**), fibra detergente ácida (0.741**) y lignina (0.661**), mientras que la proteína cruda se redujo (-0.497**).
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