Implicaciones, tendencias y perspectivas del transporte de larga distancia en el ganado bovino. Revisión

Autores/as

  • Marcela Valadez Noriega Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México.
  • Genaro Cvabodni Miranda de la Lama Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. Unidad Lerma. Departamento de Ciencias de la Alimentación. Estado de México, México.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v11i2.4767

Palabras clave:

Bienestar animal, Transportes de larga distancia, Bos indicus, Bos taurus, Calidad de carne

Resumen

El creciente comercio internacional, el crecimiento poblacional y su consecuente demanda de proteínas de origen animal en los países en vías de desarrollo y emergentes, han dado lugar a un considerable aumento en el número de animales criados, transportados y procesados en todo el mundo. Esto ha derivado en un aumento de la distancia recorrida y el tiempo de viaje, estimulando ciertas mejoras en la infraestructura ganadera; camiones con mayor autonomía; capacidad de carga y adaptados a las necesidades biológicas de los animales; reducción de costos de operación; y liberalización de restricciones zoosanitarias que facilitan el comercio internacional. La presente revisión hace un análisis pormenorizado y actualizado del transporte de larga distancia con una visión de conjunto. Si se toma en cuenta que la tendencia actual es aumentar el tiempo del transporte, escalas logísticas y transportes mixtos, es necesario desarrollar sistemas de evaluación y toma de decisiones con herramientas y protocolos que minimicen el coste biológico en el ganado bovino.

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Biografía del autor/a

Marcela Valadez Noriega, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México.

  • Médico Veterinario Zootecnista por la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro.
  • Maestra en Salud y Producción Animal Sustentable por la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro.
  • Médico Veterinario Zootecnista certificada por el Consejo Nacional de Certificación en Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia A.C.
  • Estudiante del Doctorado en Ciencias de la Producción y de la Salud Animal
  • Profesora e Investigadora en la Licenciatura de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la  Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro

Genaro Cvabodni Miranda de la Lama, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. Unidad Lerma. Departamento de Ciencias de la Alimentación. Estado de México, México.

Departamento Ciencias de la Alimentación, 

División de Ciencia Biológicas

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Publicado

02.06.2020

Cómo citar

Valadez Noriega, M., & Miranda de la Lama, G. C. (2020). Implicaciones, tendencias y perspectivas del transporte de larga distancia en el ganado bovino. Revisión. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Pecuarias, 11(2), 517–538. https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v11i2.4767
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