Yield of forage, grain and biomass in eight hybrids of maize with different sowing dates and environmental conditions

Autores/as

  • Ulises Santiago López Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Periférico Raúl López Sánchez y Carretera a Santa Fe, Torreón, Coahuila, 27054. México. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Campo Experimental San Luis, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí. México.
  • César A. Rosales Nieto CE San Luis, INIFAP
  • Elizabeth Santiago López Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Campo Experimental Saltillo, Zaragoza, Coahuila. México.
  • Norma Santiago López Colegio de Postgraduados. Campus Montecillo. Carretera México – Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. México.
  • Pablo Preciado Rangel Instituto Tecnológico de Torreón. Torreón, Coahuila, México.
  • Arturo Palmo Gil Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Australia. Deceased.
  • Daniel Real fDepartment of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Australia. Centre for Plant Genetics and Breeding, The University of Western Australia, Australia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v9i1.4403

Palabras clave:

Zea mays L., Sowing season, Hybrid, Yield.

Resumen

The aim was to evaluate yield of forage, grain and biomass and fibre content of eight hybrids of maize (Rio-Grande, Arrayan, Genex 778, Narro 2010, Advance 2203, DAS 2358, P4082W and HT9150W) during two sowing seasons (spring/summer) for two consecutive years at La Laguna in Torreon, Mexico. Once the grain progression of the kernel milk line was ⅓, green forage yield (GFY), dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were determined. When the corncobs were fully mature, grain yield (GY) and biomass production (TBP) were determined. Weather conditions were recorded during the experiment. The results indicated that maximum temperature was higher and rainfall lower in the summer sowing and second year. Spring sowing had significantly higher yields of GFY, DM, GY and TBP compared to summer sowing. The first year of study showed significantly higher yields regarding GFY, GY and TBP, but FDN, FDA, DM content compared to the second year. The best hybrid for GFY and DM was Rio-Grande; for FDN and FDA was Advance 2203; for GY was HT9150W and finally for TBP was Arrayan. Regardless of the hybrid used and the sowing season, production of maize depended on external factors such as maximum temperature and rainfall; therefore, producers need to consider sowing in spring to avoid the negative effect of high temperatures on plant development.

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Biografía del autor/a

Ulises Santiago López, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Periférico Raúl López Sánchez y Carretera a Santa Fe, Torreón, Coahuila, 27054. México. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Campo Experimental San Luis, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí. México.

MC

Hortalizas

César A. Rosales Nieto, CE San Luis, INIFAP

PhD

Investigador

 

Elizabeth Santiago López, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Campo Experimental Saltillo, Zaragoza, Coahuila. México.

MC

Modelaje

Norma Santiago López, Colegio de Postgraduados. Campus Montecillo. Carretera México – Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. México.

MC

 

Daniel Real, fDepartment of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Australia. Centre for Plant Genetics and Breeding, The University of Western Australia, Australia.

Dr

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Publicado

26.12.2017

Cómo citar

Santiago López, U., Rosales Nieto, C. A., Santiago López, E., Santiago López, N., Preciado Rangel, P., Palmo Gil, A., & Real, D. (2017). Yield of forage, grain and biomass in eight hybrids of maize with different sowing dates and environmental conditions. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Pecuarias, 9(1), 86–104. https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v9i1.4403
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